Home of the Vestal Virgins
(Atrium Vestae)

The Vestal virgins were very notable women, who had to watch the sacred fire in the Temple of Vesta. The fire symbolised the continuity of the Roman state. Each year, on the first of March, the fire was lit again. For this sacred and very important duty women were chosen out of the most notable families of Rome. They were chosen between the age of six and ten. Having been selected they got a ten-year-training. After that they had to take an oath of chastity. A Vestal Virgin had to promise that she would stay a virgin till the end of her job. This was a time span of thirty years. Breaking the oath meant she would be buried alive.


Statue of the Vestal Virgin
Flavia Publicia

The Virgins lived next to the Temple of Vesta in their own, comfortable home, the atrium Vestae. The Pontifex Maximus, the chief priest, was the leader of the Virgins, but he had no say in the sacred fire rituals. The Virgins were very much respected and had considerable political influence. They were also quite privileged even after the termination of their official duties.

Throughout the ages the Vestal Virgins have appealed to men's imagination and they have even left their traces in modern pop music. Who doesn't know Procul Harum's smashing hit 'A whiter shade of Pale':

She said; "there is no reason,
And the truth is plain to see"
But I wandered through my playing cards
And would not let her be
One of sixteen vestal virgins
Who were leaving for the coast
And although my eyes were open
They might just as well have been closed.


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